
Many advances in X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanning have allowed for its use in dimensional metrology and geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) applications. This is in addition to the use of CT for discontinuity inspection. For internal passages and features where touch probe/coordinate measurement and optical-based methods are not applicable, CT is often the only possible alternative for dimensional measurements. This capability has become even more important in recent years with the growing popularity of complex additively manufactured parts. In some situations, CT may serve as a substitute for traditional coordinate measurement completely. As such, CT offers the ability to optimize product design and manufacturing processes. In this article, the use of CT for dimensional metrology and GD&T is described. We will discuss factors affecting the successful use of CT for these applications, provide a workflow for analyzing CT data for dimensional metrology and GD&T, and finally show a simple example for dimensional metrology and GD&T analysis of CT volume data.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32548/2022.me-04267
ASME, 2019, Y14.5-2018: Dimensioning and Tolerancing, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY
EN ISO, 2017, EN ISO 1101: Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) – Geometrical Tolerancing – Tolerances of Form, Orientation, Location and Run-Out, International Organisation for Standardisation
GE Inspection Technologies, 2018, v|tome|x m microfocus CT Brochure, Cincinnati, OH
Hiller, J., M. Maisl, and L. Reindl, 2012, “Physical Characterization and Performance Evaluation of an X-ray Micro-Computed Tomography System for Dimensional Metrology Applications,” Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 23, No. 8, https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/23/8/085404
Knapp, W., 2001, “Tolerance and Uncertainty,” Transactions on Engineering Sciences, Vol. 34, WIT Press
Krenkel, M., M. Erler, S. Tzoumas, and C. Kuhn, 2020, “X-ray Scatter Removal for Artifact Free CT Imaging,” 10th Conference on Industrial Computed Tomography (iCT 2020), Wels, Austria
Neuser, E., and A. Suppes, 2014, “Computed Tomography & 3D Metrology Application of the VDI/VDE Directive 2630 and Optimization of the CT System,” 11th European Conference on Non-Destructive Testing (ECNDT 2014), 6–10 October, Prague, Czech Republic
Sun, W., S. Brown, and R. Leach, 2011, “An Overview of Industrial X-ray Computed tomography,” NPL Report ENG 32, National Physical Laboratory, Middlesex, UK
Tuominen, V., and I. Niini, 2008, “Verification of the Accuracy of a Real-Time Optical 3D-Measuring System on Production Line,” The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. XXXVII, Part B, Beijing, China
VDI, 2011, VDI 2630: Part 1.3 – Metrology Using CT. Computed Tomography in Dimensional Measurement – Guideline for the Application of DIN EN ISO 10360 for Coordinate Measuring Machines with CT Sensors, Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (Association of German Engineers), Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, Germany
Villarraga-Gómez, H., E. Herzo, and S. Smith, 2019, “X-ray Computed Tomography: From Medical Imaging to Dimensional Metrology,” Precision Engineering, Vol. 60, pp. 544–569, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2019.06.007
Volume Graphics GmbH, 2021, VGSTUDIO MAX Manual, https://www.volumegraphics.com/
Usage | Shares |
---|---|
Total Views 200 Page Views |
Total Shares 0 Tweets |
200 0 PDF Downloads |
0 0 Facebook Shares |
Total Usage | |
200 |