Article Article
A Machine Learning Framework for Rail Neutral Temperature Estimation using Impulse Vibrational Responses

Longitudinal rail force management of continuous welded rail (CWR) is important for safe and efficient railroad operation. A key parameter to measure and monitor is the rail neutral temperature (RNT) or the stress-free temperature. The team proposed a supervised learning framework to estimate the RNT using impulse vibrational responses from CWRs. We first established an instrumented field site on a revenue-service line and collected impulse vibrational response data covering a wide range of temperature and thermal stress. Then, we trained a data-driven model that uses rail temperatures and modal frequencies as the input for in-situ RNT prediction. The results demonstrated that the proposed framework could provide RNT estimation with a reasonable precision (±5 ºF)

DOI: 10.32548/RS.2022.021

References

(1) Association of American Railroads, “Overview of America’s Freight Railroads,” March 2020.

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(3) Knopf, K., Rizos, D. C., Qian, Y., and Sutton, M., 2020, “A non-contacting system for rail neutral temperature and stress measurements: Concept development,” Structural Health Monitoring, 20(1), pp 84-100.

(4) Zhu, X. and Lanza di Scalea, F., 2017, “Thermal Stress Measurement in Continuous Welded Rails Using the Hole-Drilling Method,” Experimental Mechanics, 57, pp 165-178.

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(6) Nucera, C. and Lanza di Scalea, F., 2014, “Nondestructive measurement of neutral temperature in continuous welded rails by nonlinear ultrasonic guided waves,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 136(5), pp 2561-2574.

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