
The hazards and deterioration of operating wire ropes on overhead cranes, which articulate the ladle in the basic oxygen steelmaking process and are subjected to intensive periodic loads and exposure to high temperatures, are discussed. An automated condition monitoring system (ACMS) based on a magnetic flux leakage testing (MFL) flaw detector permanently installed on the rope under test is used. An algorithm of the rope’s residual tensile strength assessment is provided. A specially developed software that submits a decision on the rope’s condition to the crane operator is described. The practice of combining magnetic rope testing (MRT) and tensile strength analysis for the quantitative assessment of rope condition is reviewed. Practical issues are also discussed, such as how to establish the condition monitoring process, set loss thresholds for rope metallic cross-sectional area, and safely prolong the service life of rope.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32548/2021.me-04181
ASME, 2005, ASME B30.2: Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running Bridge, Single or Multiple Girder, Top Running Trolley Hoist), American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY
Bolotin, V., 1999, Mechanics of Fatigue, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
Bridon, 2011, Bridon Crane Rope Catalogue, 7th edition, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, UK, available at https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/11749086/crane-rope-catalogue-bridon
Chen, Yu., B. Young, and B. Uy, 2006, “Behavior of High Strength Structural Steel of Elevated Temperatures,” Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 132, No. 12, pp. 1948–1954
Gosgortechnadzor, 1998, RD 10-231-98 M: Safety Regulations on Hazardous Production Sites with Lifting Apparatus [Stropy gruzovyye obschego naznacheniya. Trebovaniya k ustroistvu i bezopasnoy ekspluatatsii: sb. dok] (General purpose cargo slings, Requirements for safe operation), ZAO NTTs PB, Moscow (in Russian), http://docs.cntd .ru/document/1200002053
Gronau, O., S. Belitsky, and V. Sukhorukov, 2000, “NDT of Steel Ropes with Magnetic Flaw Detectors: Documentation and Interpretation of Test Results,” Proceedings of the 15th World Conference of NDT, Rome, available at https://www.intron.ru/en/img/PRESS/ARTICLE/EN/3_NDT_of_steel _ropes.pdf
ISO, 2017, ISO 4309: Cranes – Wire Ropes – Care, Maintenance, Installation, Examination and Discard, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland
Kotelnikov, V., and V. Sukhorukov, 2003, “Flaw Detection in Wire Ropes of Cranes Subjected to Thermal Exposure,” Bezopasnost truda v promyshlennosti [Occupational Safety in Industry], No. 8, pp. 19–21 (in Russian)
Malov, V., A. Kuzminov, V. Popov, A. Tebnev, and A. Lipatov, 1999, “Influence of Thermal Cyclic Loads on Rope Strength of Foundry Cranes,” Bezopasnost truda v promyshlennosti [Occupational Safety in Industry], Vol. 11, pp. 30–32 (in Russian)
Matyunin, V., A. Marchenkov, P. Voklov, V. Volokhovsky, A. Voronotsov, and V. Goncharov, 2019, “Influence of Heating and Thermal Cycling on Mechanical Properties of Rope Wires from Carbon Steel,” Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, Diagnostika Materialov [Factory Laboratory, Materials Diagnostics], Vol. 85, No. 12, pp. 58–64 (in Russian)
NAI, 2008, “Hot Metal Cranes: What Is Required?” Technical Report, North American Industries Inc., Woburn, MA
Slesarev, D., D. Sukhorukov, and I. Shpakov, 2017, “Automated Magnetic Rope Condition Monitoring: Concept and Practical Experience,” Proceedings of the OIPEEC Conference, La Rochelle, France, pp. 295–300
Sukhorukov, V., 2007, “Steel Ropes NDT of Cranes of Metallurgical Works,” International Journal of Transport & Logistics, Vol. 7, pp. 45–50
Sukhorukov, V., 2013, “MFL Technology for Diagnostic and Object Condition Prediction,” Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Application of Contemporary NDT in Engineering, Portoroћ, Slovenia, pp. 389–402
Sukhorukov, V., 2021, “Steel Rope Diagnostics by Magnetic NDT: From Defect Detection to Automated Condition Monitoring,” Materials Evaluation, Vol. 79, No. 5, pp. 438–445, http://doi.org/10.32548/2021.me-04149
Sukhorukov, V., D. Slesarev, and A. Vorontsov, 2014, “Electromagnetic Inspection and Diagnostics of Steel Ropes: Technology, Effectiveness and Problems,” Materials Evaluation, Vol. 72, No. 8, pp. 1019–1027
Vorontsov, A., V. Volokhovsky, and V. Sukhorukov, 2013, “Hot Metal Crane Ropes: Magnetic NDT, Capacity Simulation, Strength Safety, Temperature Criterion,” Proceedings of OIPEEC Conference, Oxford, UK, pp. 33–42
Usage | Shares |
---|---|
Total Views 151 Page Views |
Total Shares 0 Tweets |
151 0 PDF Downloads |
0 0 Facebook Shares |
Total Usage | |
151 |