Article Article
Defect Detection in Concrete Structures Using Homogeneous Length Sorted Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Sensors

Material or geometrical property changes in the concrete results in failure of concrete structures. The detection of uncontrolled failure primers in the early stages can prevent or eliminate catastrophic damage. Visual inspection and destructive testing are not always feasible for assessing internal crack initiation and propagation in in-service structures. We present our work towards the development of embedded nano scale geometries which a capable of being used in concrete structures as a self-sensing diagnostic tool that can detect and communicate the initiation of cracks which may lead to failure of the structure, rendering a pre-emptive structural health monitoring tool. This paper will present data to support the hypothesis that single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) can in fact be a benign inclusion, capable of active sensing, when incorporated into cement based composites for the purpose of detecting crack initiation. As such we investigate the use of homogeneous length sorted SWNTs that are randomly distributed in percolated networks capable of being an internal responsive net mechanism. Our findings demonstrate increased microstructure sensitivity of our networks for our shorter length nanotubes near their critical percolation threshold. This shows promise for the development of even more sensitive, embedded piezoresistive SWNT-based sensors for pre-emptive failure detection technology.

References
1. Mindess, S., J.F. Young and D. Darwin. “Concrete,” Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc., n.d. 2. Hong, S. and R.S. Harichandran, “Sensors to Monitor CFRP/Concrete Bond in Beams Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy,” Journal of Composites, ASCE, 9(6), 515-523, 2005. 3. Iijima, S., Nature Vol 354-56 (1991) P 56. 4. Kusumi, H., K.F. Saito and K. Narita, “Monitoring system of tension on properties of strain sensors nased on carbon nanotube films,” Proceedings of the 7th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, June 2010. 5. Kreuzer, M., “Strain Measurement with Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors,” HBM, Darmstact, Germany. 6. Simien, D., J. Fagan, W. Luo, J. Douglas, K. Migler and J. Obrzut, “Influence of Nanotube Length on the Optical and Conductivity Properties of Thin Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube Networks,” ACS Nano, Vol. 2 (9), pp.1879-1884, 2008. 7. Cao, Q. and J.A. Rogers, “Ultrathin Films of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Electronics and Sensors: A Review of Fundamental and Applied Aspects,” Adv. Mater., Vol. 21, pp 29–53, 2009. 8. Fagan, J.A., M.L. Becker, J. Chun and E.K. Hobbie, “Length Fractionation of Carbon Nanotubes Using Centrifugation,” Adv. Mater, Vol. 20, pp.1609-1613, 2008. 9. Arnold, M.S., A.A. Green, J.F. Hulvat, S.I. Stupp and M.C. Hersam, “Sorting carbon nanotubes by electronic structure using density differentiation,” Nature Nanotech, Vol. 1, pp 60-65, 2006. 10. Green, A. and M.C. Hersam, “Processing and properties of highly enriched double-wall carbon nanotubes,” Nature Nanotech, Vol. 4, pp. 64-70, 2008. 132 11. Harris, J.M., G. Iyer, D.O. Simien, J.A. Fagan, J.Y. Huh, J.Y. Chung, S.D. Hudson, J. Obrzut, J.F. Douglas, C. M. Stafford and E.K. Hobbie, “Structural Stability of Transparent Conducting Films Assembled from Length Purified Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes,” J. Phys. Chem. C, Vol. 115 (10), pp 3973–3981, 2011. 12. Kang, S.J., C. Kocabas, T. Ozel, M. Shim, N. Pimparkar, M.A. Alam, S.V. Rotkin and J.A. Rogers, “High-performance electronics using dense, perfectly aligned arrays of single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nat. Nanotechnol, Vol 2, 230-236, 2007. 13. Wu, Z., Z. Chen, X. Du, J.M. Logan, J. Sippel, M. Nikolou, K. Kamaras, J.R. Reynolds, D.B. Tanner, A.F. Hebard and A.G. Rinzler, “Transparent, Conductive Carbon Nanotube Films,” Science, Vol. 305, pp. 1273–1276, 2004. 14. Zhou, Y.X., L.B. Hu and G. Gruner, “A method of printing carbon nanotube thin films,” Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 88, pp.123109-11, 2006. 15. Cao, Q., S.H. Hur, Z.T. Zhu, Y. Sun, C. Wang, M.A. Meitl, M. Shim and J.A. Rogers, “Highly Bendable, Transparent Thin-Film Transistors That Use Carbon-Nanotube-Based Conductors and Semiconductors with Elastomeric Dielectrics,” Adv. Mater, Vol.18, pp.304, 2006.
Metrics
Usage Shares
Total Views
37 Page Views
Total Shares
0 Tweets
37
0 PDF Downloads
0
0 Facebook Shares
Total Usage
37